B.S. with Honors, 
                     Engineering Physics (Geoscience specialty)
                        
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                     U.C. Berkeley, 1970
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                     Ph.D. Marine Geophysics,
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                     M.I.T./Woods Hole, 1975
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                Elected  Fellow,
                American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2013  
                
            
            
                Elected  Fellow,
                American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2007  
                
            
          
         
            My research as a marine geophysicist has focused primarily
            on the mid-ocean ridge, the most active geologic feature
            on the planet, using whatever geophysical or geological tools
            I could employ to study the tectonics of this complex system.
            Some the areas I see as promising for future research include: 
         
         
            
          
         
            the fundamental segmentation of mid-ocean ridges and 
            the significance of ridge-axis discontinuities including 
            overlapping spreading centers to the creation of oceanic crust, 
            the processes responsible for the creation and deformation 
            of oceanic crust particularly through the study of 
            marine magnetic anomalies and quantitative geomorphology, 
            and the importance of hydrothermal vent systems 
            to the heat balance of the ridge. So much is still not known
            that I look forward to many more exciting discoveries and insights
            in the future as we continue to explore the mid-ocean ridge.
            
            The mid-ocean ridge offers extraordinary opportunities 
            for interdisciplinary research. The supply of magma to the ridge 
            controls the geochemistry of erupted lavas, the magnetization
            of the crust and the location of seafloor hydrothermal systems; 
            which in turn control the distribution of exotic benthic 
            faunal communities. For example, if one plots the occurrence 
            of hydrothermal vents versus axial depth, cross-sectional area
            or even crustal magnetization, there is an excellent correlation! 
            These linkages provide rich opportunities for cross-disciplinary
            research.